Sports Bet Hedging Masterclass for Beginners
- Descrição
- Currículo
- FAQ
- Revisões
I’ve always been fascinated with hedging and arbitrage – when Kobe Bryant announced his final season in the NBA, I was sooo close to buying a bunch of tickets for his final home game before the season, with the plan of reselling them when that final game was closer in.
I didn’t, because I decided at the time it was too “risky” – it wasn’t actually, but I convinced myself it was and passed on buying the tickets. If I had pulled the trigger, I would have 10x’d my money in the span of about 6 months. What I overlooked was the potential to hedge.
That was 2016, and since then my obsession with hedging has only deepened. In 2022, after 10 years working as a software engineer in big tech at Microsoft and Oracle, I quit to refocus my time and energy on building hedging software for sports.
This course is a repository for all the hedging knowledge I’ve gained since then. There is a fair bit of complexity to hedging sports bets, and I’ve focused this course on explaining the fundamental concepts of sports betting and hedging in a simple, easy-to-understand way.
I’ll take you through all the different ways you can hedge sports bets (that actually work) – starting with the easy ones like Free Bets and Signup Promos, all the way through the harder ones like Arbitrage and Parlays.
I avoid jargon: “I bet 2 units on a round-robin after calculating the de-vig’d odds were long gamma” is a real sentence that makes sense to Quants with finance degrees from Stanford or Harvard, but it’s not terribly helpful for the rest of us.
At the end of this course, you will be comfortable navigating an online sportsbook and eager to start your own hedging journey 🙂
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3What is a sportsbook?Vídeo Aula
What is a sportsbook?
It's very simple. A sportsbook is a place you go to bet on sports.
As of 2018, it's legal in many US States to do this completely online, whereas before you had to go to a physical casino sportsbook in order to bet.
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4What can I bet on at a sportsbook?Vídeo Aula
You can wager on almost every sport online in the USA.
Some examples of what you can wager on in the MLB:
Which team will win a game
How many runs/points a team will win a game by
How many runs/points both teams will combine to score in a game
Particular players to, or not to, hit a Home Run
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5How do odds work?Vídeo Aula
Positive odds (+154) mean the bet is an underdog. The higher the number, the less likely it is to win.
Negative odds (-185) mean the bet is a favorite. The lower the number, the more likely it is to win.
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6What is a line?Vídeo Aula
Lines determine the specifics of what you are betting on.
The line in "Over 7.5" runs is 7.5.
The line in "St. Louis Cardinals +1.5" is +1.5.
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7What is a parlay?Vídeo Aula
Parlays are when you bet on multiple things to happen instead of just one.
The catch is that you only win your parlay if ALL of your bets win - even one loss and your entire parlay lose.
This makes parlays a high-risk, high-reward way to bet that is fun and exciting, but not very effective for reliably winning profits.
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8What is a Same-Game parlay?Vídeo Aula
Same-Game Parlays (SGPs) are parlays where each leg is from a single game.
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9How do sportsbooks work as a business?Vídeo Aula
Sportsbook take wagers on sporting events, and price their odds so that they have a profit margin (also called a "hold" or "vig") on each event they offer. The profit margin lets them continue to operate as a business.
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10How many online sportsbooks are there?Vídeo Aula
There are over 20 sportsbooks operating in the USA where it is safe for you to place bets.
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11Why do sportsbooks offer promotions?Vídeo Aula
They offer bonuses for the same reasons other financial institutions do - to get you in the door and keep your business long-term.
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12Is online sports betting legal in the USA?Vídeo Aula
Is online sports betting legal in the United States? The answer is yes, on a state-by-state basis. In 2018, the Supreme Court decided that federally sports betting was not illegal, but it was up to individual states to decide how they wanted to offer it.
As of 2024, sports betting is legal in some form or another in 38 out of the 50 states, and it's expected to continue expanding.
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13Is it safe to use online sportsbooks?Vídeo Aula
Yes - as long as they are American sportsbooks.
Using non-American sportsbooks as an American is not legal or safe, and we do not recommend it or support it.
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14How hard is it to deposit and withdraw money from an online sportsbook?Vídeo Aula
It is very safe - sportsbooks are held to the same standards as online banks for deposits and withdrawals. However, there are a few strings attached to withdrawals to note in advance.
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15Do I have to pay taxes in the USA on my sportsbook profits/losses?Vídeo Aula
In 2024, the answer is no. You do not have to pay taxes on your sportsbook profits/losses.
This will likely change within the next few years as the government increases regulations.
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16How does hedging work?Vídeo Aula
Hedging involves betting very precise wagers on opposite sides of an outcome.
A simple example of hedging (specifically arbitrage) is buying and selling apples:
Alice will buy an apple from you for $2
Bob will sell you an apple for $1
What you can do is buy Bob's apple for $1 and sell it to Alice for $2, with you keeping a $1 profit.
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17A real example of hedgingVídeo Aula
The main purpose of hedging is to give yourself financial upside with minimal (ideally 0) downside risk.
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18Is this what Hedge Funds do?Vídeo Aula
Yes - this is the same strategy hedge funds on Wall Street use to stay profitable.
However, the implementation of the strategy has some differences - there is more opportunity for regular people in sports betting.
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19Is hedging legal?Vídeo Aula
Hedging your sports bets is fully legal. This is the same thing hedge funds do on Wall Street, but for sports betting.
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20Is hedging for me?Vídeo Aula
If you're not a gambler and don't care about sports, hedging is (somewhat ironically) perfect for you.
If you are a recreational bettor, we recommend setting aside your favorite sportsbook to keep for the long haul and using the other ones to hedge.
If you are a heavy, heavy bettor with many sportsbook accounts, you probably already know everything in this course :)
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21Sportsbooks Profile Their PlayersVídeo Aula
All sportsbooks profile accounts
it is advantageous across the board for them to think you're a sucker or degen
they have a formula for how they expect sharps to bet vs. suckers
the ideal strategy is to camouflage your bets so they think you're a sucker
Your first bets at a book are the most important
If you show signs of having a brain, nothing good will happen
lower limits
bets on delays
trader reviews
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22Avoid Customer SupportVídeo Aula
Avoid talking to customer support at sportsbooks if possible. Haggling with them over terms and conditions for bonuses isn't going to be good for your account.
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23Bet at Optimal TimesVídeo Aula
The best time to place your hedged bets is when casual bettors are betting - that way your account doesn't draw unwanted scrutiny from the sportsbook.
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24The Two Phases of your Sportsbook Account's LifeVídeo Aula
Phase 1 is when you can make good profits just from bonuses.
Phase 2 is when the bonuses dry up and your profits come from arbitrage.
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25When is Phase 1 over and Phase 2 begins?Vídeo Aula
When it's no longer worth your time and effort to hedge bonuses, it's time to level up to arbitrage.
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26What are Free Bets?Vídeo Aula
Free Bets, also called Bonus Bets, are credits you can use to place bets.
They differ from cash in that the amount you wager, called the stake, does not get returned to you if your bet wins.
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27How profitable are Free Bets?Vídeo Aula
Free Bets (Bonus Bets) are typically worth 60%-80% of face-value as withdrawable cash after hedging.
Larger Bonus Bets of $1,000+ are usually closer to 60-65% of face-value, and smaller Bonus Bets of $10 or less can be 80% or even higher.
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28What are Profit Boosts?Vídeo Aula
Profit Boosts, also known as Odds Boosts, increase the odds/profit of a bet if it wins.
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29How profitable are Profit Boosts?Vídeo Aula
This depends on several things:
how large is the boost?
how much can you wager?
what are you required to wager on?
Some profit boosts are very easy and lucrative to hedge, while other ones are not even worth using.
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30What are DK Dollars?Vídeo Aula
DK Dollars are Draftkings' version of Bonus Money.
Bonus Money is functionally the same as cash, except you can't withdraw it from your account. You must use it to bet.
The difference between bonus money and bonus bets is that with bonus money, your stake is returned to you if your bet wins, just like with cash. Bonus bets only return you the profit when your bet wins, not the stake.
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31How profitable are DK Dollars?Vídeo Aula
DK Dollars, and Bonus Money in generally, are worth close to face-value when optimally hedged.
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32What are Signup Promos?Vídeo Aula
Signup Bonuses are bonuses that are only available for new customers.
The reason signup bonuses are so large ($1,000+) is that the sportsbooks are competing for customers - most people aren't hedging their bets across multiple sportsbooks, they just find one or two sportsbooks they like and stick with those.
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33How profitable are Signup Promos?Vídeo Aula
Signup Bonuses are very profitable if hedged properly.
In Virginia, I estimate the profit available from properly hedged Signup Bonuses to be worth between $4,000 - $5,000.
In states like New Jersey, Ohio, and Colorado that have more sportsbooks available than Virginia, the profitability is even higher.
These signup bonuses are the main reason I started BetsBooster in the first place. Let me emphasize: you can make $4000 - $5000 in a few weeks if you don't already have sportsbook accounts.
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34What are Deposit Promos?Vídeo Aula
Deposit Bonuses are bonuses you receive for depositing money into your sportsbook accounts.
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35How profitable are Deposit Promos?Vídeo Aula
Deposit Bonuses vary in profitability depending on the specifics of the terms and conditions, but generally are among the most profitable types of sportsbook bonuses.
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36What are Referral Promos?Vídeo Aula
Referral Bonuses are bonuses you get for referring new customers to sportsbooks.
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37How profitable are Referral Promos?Vídeo Aula
Referring a friend to all available sportsbooks ends up being about $300-$350 withdrawable cash profit after hedging.
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38What are Bet-and-Get Promos?Vídeo Aula
Bet-and-Get Bonuses are fairly straightforward - you get a bonus bet for placing the required bet.
Once you have your bonus bet, you hedge it and have withdrawable cash profit.
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39How profitable are Bet-and-Get Promos?Vídeo Aula
Bet-and-Get Bonuses are about as profitable as the Bonus Bet you get for using them.
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40What are Bet Insurance Promos?Vídeo Aula
Bet Insurance is a type of sportsbook bonus that returns you a Bonus Bet if your wager loses.
These bonuses are fairly common, and have several other names:
Risk-free
Second Chance
No Sweat
Reset
Safety Net
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41How profitable are Bet Insurance Promos?Vídeo Aula
As a general rule, you can expect to profit about 45% of the stake; for example, a $1000 Insurance Bonus will result in about $450 withdrawable cash profit.
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42How do you hedge Bet Insurance Promos?Vídeo Aula
Bet Insurance is one of the more complex bonus types to hedge.
We don't expect you to do all the calculations manually, but it is important to understand what the software is doing so you can trust the process.
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43What are Parlay Insurance Promos?Vídeo Aula
Parlay Insurance Bonuses are exactly like Insurance Bonuses, but you have to bet on a parlay.
The best way to play a Parlay Insurance bonus depends on its terms and conditions.
Usually you'll have to contend with several constraints in order to qualify for the bonus, including:
Only betting on a certain league
Having a minimum number of legs in your parlay
Each leg being over a minimum odds threshold
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44What are Parlay Profit Boosts?Vídeo Aula
Parlay Profit Boosts are exactly like Profit Boosts, but you have to bet on a parlay.
These are usually not worth hedging - it's either too much effort or too little profit (or both).
We recommend using these when you were already going to bet a parlay for fun, but otherwise these aren't a part of our overall hedging strategy.
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45What are Rewards Points?Vídeo Aula
Rewards points at sportsbooks work the same as airline miles or credit card points.
They don't accumulate very quickly, and it's better to think of them as a small perk once in a while than a focal point of your betting strategy.
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46What are Middle Promos?Vídeo Aula
Middle Bonuses create scenarios where it's possible for both sides of a hedge to win, which is otherwise impossible.
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47How profitable are Middle Promos?Vídeo Aula
Unlike most hedges, it is possible to lose money with middle bonuses.
Generally speaking, your expected outcome from using a middle bonus is to lose a little bit of money. When you do win, you usually double the amount you wagered.
The example in the video above is expecting to lose $10, but with a chance of winning $275. This is the same as wagering $10 at odds of +2750.
I recommend treating middles the same way you treat parlays - they are some of the most fun bets to root for while you're watching the game, but you shouldn't expect to win most of them.
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48How to get into VIP ProgramsVídeo Aula
VIP programs require wagering thousands of dollars per week... minimum.
These simply aren't accessible to most people.
However, for those that can afford to do this - it's worth it.
